
When
to
Where
Western Sydney University
Parramatta Campus
Level 9 Room 10
Parramatta NSW 2150
Australia
Why
Rather than considering that integration may be the solution to racism and a fortiori to islamophobia, the rhetoric of integration in France, and beyond, fueled racist practices and discourses, allowed dismissive policies and opened the path for an enduring islamophobia that until today is sustaining hatred and suspicion against Muslims, be they French citizens from colonial descent, or newcomers reaching Europe through dangerous routes..