War, ecocide and poverty turning millions more into refugees

May 29, 2015
Issue 
A man was bashed on a Melbourne train for speaking out against the racist abuse of two Muslim women.

If you listen to most Western politicians you could be forgiven for thinking that refugees are a pesky annoyance, greedy “economic refugees” from the Third World illegitimately trying to break into this wealthy country.

Their now monotonously routine scapegoating of refugees for the pain and insecurity that more and more people feel, even in the richest countries in the world, translates into plain abuse out there in the public.

“Third world vermin,” spits a racist thug in the street while PM Tony Abbott and his ministers routinely dismiss the nightmare that is the global refugee crisis. It's their excuse for their unabashed heartlessness when confronted by horrible scenes on the TV news of the Rohingya refugees, for instance.

There is no examination or acknowledgement of the war, oppression, exploitation and ecological devastation that has created a desperate body of some 15 million refugees worldwide. These are 15 million people who have been driven out of their home countries and live in horrible conditions in refugee camps or washing across oceans and continents shunned by more and more governments.

And behind these 15 million are a further 38 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) according to a new report by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) and the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). These are people who have been forced from their homes but are still within the borders of their own country. They are sometimes called “internal refugees”.

Every day in 2014, an average of 30,000 people were turned into IDPs. War was the biggest immediate cause of this situation, but behind many wars you will also find poverty and ecological devastation.

The wars in Iraq, South Sudan and Syria alone forced more than 4.5 million people from their homes last year, raising the total IDP numbers by 15%. At least 7.6 million people have been internally displaced in Syria alone. This is the single biggest concentration of IDPs in the world and represents 35% of Syria’s population.

Then there is poverty. The World Bank estimates that more than a billion people are living in extreme poverty. According to recent research this number underestimates the problem. It is based on the long outdated benchmark of US$1.25 a day in what's called “Purchasing Power Parity”.

The bureaucrats have not only given up on adjusting the benchmark for extreme poverty but they have also stopped counting in the poorest parts of the world – because governments there no longer have enough money to do real surveys, let alone alleviate poverty. A huge proportion of public revenue goes to paying off debt to banks in the rich countries.

The International Labour Organisation estimates that there are 87 million migrant workers and about 15% of these don't have regular status. They are prey to human trafficking and super-exploitation.

Meanwhile, hardening official attitudes in the West towards refugees has many nasty consequences, one of which was the bashing of a man of conscience who spoke out against the racist abuse of two Muslim women on a Melbourne suburban train last week.

Our politicians have effectively encouraged racist abuse and violence and they have also given an excuse to many other Australians to stop thinking critically. But they will not intimidate Green Left Weekly from speaking out against all injustice and telling the truth.

If you agree, please consider donating to the GLW fighting fund on the toll-free line at 1800 634 206 (within Australia). Donations can also be made to Green Left Weekly, Commonwealth Bank, BSB 062-006, Account no. 00901992. Otherwise you can send a cheque or money order to PO Box 394, Broadway NSW 2007. And if you haven't already, please take out a subscription to Green Left Weekly and after you read it pass it on to a friend or leave it for someone else to read on the bus or train to help get the truth out.

Like the article? Subscribe to Green Left now! You can also like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter.

You need Green Left, and we need you!

Green Left is funded by contributions from readers and supporters. Help us reach our funding target.

Make a One-off Donation or choose from one of our Monthly Donation options.

Become a supporter to get the digital edition for $5 per month or the print edition for $10 per month. One-time payment options are available.

You can also call 1800 634 206 to make a donation or to become a supporter. Thank you.