Macedonia in desperate straits

Issue 

Macedonia in desperate straits

By Leslie Warne

WOLLONGONG — The best way to assist the newly independent state of Macedonia would be to help fund independent news bureaus in the region, Labor Party lobbyist and journalist Richard Farmer told 300 Macedonians here on May 16. It is vital to tell the world of the republic's peaceful struggle for survival, he said.

Recently returned from Macedonia, Farmer says the country is reeling from blockades imposed six months ago by Greece to the south and Serbia to the north. With vital shipments of food, medical and industrial supplies blocked, unemployment is 40% in the countryside and 65% in the cities.

Wages have fallen from US$400 to US$50 per month, though there is as yet no starvation, thanks to the region's strong agricultural base. With few weapons for its 16,000 troops, Macedonia is vulnerable to a Serbian invasion, which Farmer says is likely after Serbia mops up resistance in Bosnia-Hercegovina. Serbia has now occupied all the territory it wants in that republic.

Meanwhile, in an unholy alliance with Serbia, Greece is still blocking European Community recognition of Macedonia. Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic is known to have strong ties with key figures in the United States government.

While the EC is expected to rediscuss recognition of Macedonia on June 11, even a favourable decision won't necessarily save the republic from invasion. Bosnia-Hercegovina was invaded the day after it was recognised by the EC. Nor has intervention by the United Nations been very effective in the other republics of the old Yugoslavia.

If you like our work, become a supporter

Green Left is a vital social-change project and aims to make all content available online, without paywalls. With no corporate sponsors or advertising, we rely on support and donations from readers like you.

For just $5 per month get the Green Left digital edition in your inbox each week. For $10 per month get the above and the print edition delivered to your door. You can also add a donation to your support by choosing the solidarity option of $20 per month.

Freecall now on 1800 634 206 or follow the support link below to make a secure supporter payment or donation online.