Tim Anderson
Minor objections to the official US line can lend a semblance
of independent credibility to Australian commentaries, in the current
climate of global war. Such is the case with Paul McGeough's recent
caricature of Cuba ("Castro's last stand", the Sydney Morning Herald's
and the Age's Good Weekend, February 19).
In his coverage of the occupation of Iraq, McGeough has been a
moderately critical voice, amongst the brutality, although he still
recites the absurd argument that recent elections (under war, censorship
and repression) represented Iraqis' "first appointment with democracy"
(SMH, January 24). In a similar way, his portrayal of Cuba aids the US
propaganda offensive.
The US has been running a diplomatic campaign against Cuba, to back its
long standing project of "regime change" for the island. Last year it
managed to get a motion passed condemning Cuba, by a majority of one, at
the UN Human Rights Commission. PM John Howard's government, as usual,
backed US President George Bush's regime. The US now has a
Washington-based "transition coordinator" for Cuba, and a full program
of World Bank-backed privatisations and corporate entry — all, of
course, in the name of "freedom and democracy" for the Cuban people.
The talking point at the UN has been the jailing of 75 Cuban
"dissidents" in 2003. Amnesty International and even the European Union
(which passively opposes most US actions against Cuba) have given
prominence to these people, as "prisoners of conscience". This was
McGeough's focus.
But the Good Weekend article is grossly dishonest. First, it opens with
a claim it never justifies. The lead paragraph claims that "those caught
speaking out against the ailing dictator run the risk of death".
McGeough also says that the trials of the dissidents "revived memories
of the worst Soviet human rights abuses" — suggesting Stalin-styled
mass murder. He also hints darkly at death threats, on more than one
occasion.
Yet no evidence is given to suggest that political dissidents in Cuba
are killed or tortured, as they have been (and on a large scale) by
US-backed regimes in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Chile and
Colombia. The simple fact is, there are no "death squads" in Cuba.
Even the US State Department, in its 2004 country report, trying its
hardest to vilify Cuba, acknowledged that Cuba had: "no political
killings ... no reports of politically motivated disappearances". The
US also acknowledges there were no reports of religious repression,
little discrimination, compulsory and free schooling, a universal health
system, substantial artistic freedom, and no reports of torture. The
Good Weekend, it seems, is keen to go further than the propaganda of the
US State Department.
The State Department report did say that "prisoners [in Cuba] .. often
were subjected to repeated, vigorous interrogations". As a human rights
abuse, this hardly compares with the very public tortures and murders of
Iraqi prisoners by the US army.
The second element of dishonesty in the Sydney Morning Herald article
concerns its main focus: the celebrated 'dissidents' of 2003. In a long
article, which includes an interviews in Cuba with two released
prisoners (several of the 75 have now been released), McGeough claims
that most were jailed for simply expressing criticism of the Cuban
government, or of Fidel Castro.
Of Raul Rivero, for example, McGeough says "Rivero's crime was twofold
— possession of a typewriter, and a will to dream". He then quotes
charge sheets which refer to Rivero's supposed anti-social views. What
the article fails to point out is that Rivero was charged with taking
money from the US government and from a Miami-based terrorist group,
with the aim of overthrowing the Cuban government and the Cuban Revolution.
The 2003 "dissidents" were charged with two specific crimes under Cuban
law: (a) "[acting] in the interest of a foreign state with the purpose
of harming the independence of the Cuban state"; and (b) "seek[ing] out
information to be used in the application of the Helms-Burton Act, the
blockade and the economic war against our people". The US has a law
which requires the destruction of the Cuban system (the Helms-Burton
Act) — in response, Cuba has laws which ban collaboration with this
US project.
In their 2003 book The Dissidents, Rosa Elizalde and Luis Baez discuss
the Cuban operations which led to the March 2003 arrests, and the
evidence used in court. They show detailed evidence of support for
Rivero (in particular) from the US Office of Interests in Havana (there
is no US Consulate), and of donations to Rivero from the Miami-based
Cuban American National Foundation (CANF).
The CANF (supported by successive US governments), has a long history of
backing terrorist actions against Cuba, as well as demanding the
overthrow of the Cuban Government. CANF founder, the late Jorge Mas
Canosa, was a close associate and backer of Latin America's most famous
terrorist, Luis Posada.
Posada was implicated in the 1976 bombing of a Cuban airliner in
Barbados, which killed 73 passengers. He was sprung from jail several
years later, with Mas Canosa's help. In the 1980s he went on to work in
Honduras with the internationally condemned Contra terrorism operation
against Sandinista Nicaragua. Armed attacks on Cuba continued. In a 1998
interview with the New York Times, Posada claimed responsibility for
bomb blasts at hotels in Cuba the previous year, one of which had killed
young Italian tourist Favio di Celmo. Posada received his funds from the
CANF. In September 1999 a special rapporteur for the United Nations
Human Rights Commission confirmed that the CANF had financed and
organized the placing of bombs at hotels in Varadero and Havana over
April-October 1997.
This is the same CANF that was funding Raul Rivero, whose only crime
(according to McGeough) was to possess "a typewriter, and a will to dream".
Posada was arrested in Panama in 2000 and charged with three others over
an attempt to murder Fidel Castro at the Ibero-American summit. In April
2004 a Panamanian court sentenced Posada to eight years jail. However in
August 2004, outgoing Panamanian President (and ally of Bush) Mireya
Moscoso pardoned and released Posada "on humanitarian grounds". There
was no word of protest from Washington, in the middle of its "war on
terrorism".
There are people in prison and facing trial in Australia right now,
charged with training and associating with "terrorist" groups. Yet
neither the Sydney Morning Herald nor Amnesty International has declared
them "prisoners of conscience". Perhaps they should.
We are entitled to scrutinise the treatment of dissidents and prisoners
in all countries, beginning with our own. Cuba is no exception to this.
The difference between Australia and Cuba is that Cuba is subject to
bombings and overt plans to annex the island and set up a US-controlled
puppet regime. Australia does not have such threats.
Cuba has restricted opposition parties, in its current climate of
threat; but it is far from the "brutal dictatorship" portrayed by
McGeough. I have visited the island twice. There is no general climate
of fear. People do speak freely, criticising their government, but
criticising the US government far more. Cubans also participate at much
higher levels than Australians in political system.
Cuba's human rights record is remarkable, taking into account its
excellent health and education systems, the care of its citizens basic
needs, and the internationalism demonstrated through its health and
education support to many other poor countries.
Unlike Australia, Cuba has never invaded another country, participated
in the carpet bombing of civilians, or engaged in a worldwide torture
network. We Australians know where to look for human rights abuses, and
it begins at home. There are great dangers in joining in with these new
rounds of claimed "human right abuses", in the empire's latest
target.
From Green Left Weekly, March 16, 2005.
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