BY DAVE WRIGHT
BRISBANE — Centrelink workers have overwhelmingly rejected management's
new enterprise agreement. More than 70% voted against what was an attack
on Centrelink workers' wages and conditions. The vote was even more emphatic
in Victoria and New South Wales, where 80% and 75% respectively voted against
the agreement.
The vote was a clear message that staff want to continue to be represented
by their union, the Community and Public Sector Union. The CPSU ran a strong
“vote no” campaign, which included two successful half-day strikes. During
the campaign, the union recruited nearly 500 new members.
Centrelink management tried to portray the main issue of the vote as
being simply to accept or reject Centrelink's pay offer of 12.5% over three
years. Since 1998, the wages of members of the Senior Executive Service
(management) have increased by between 25% and 46%. They have also received
annual performance bonuses of 4%. In the same period, Centrelink workers
have received only a 9% increase.
Centrelink management also refused to backdate the pay offer, thereby
lessening its value to workers. The current agreement expired on July 1.
While staff were not happy with the pay offer, it is clear that workers
were more concerned with Centrelink's attempts to undermine working conditions.
These included extending opening hours with no extra staff, changing personal
leave provisions, requiring medical certificates after five days' absence,
imposing unequal pay conditions for employees in new business areas (such
as the passports call centre) and restricting the availability of part-time
work by removing the provision that requests will be not be unreasonably
opposed.
Centrelink also tried to make this a non-union agreement by using the
provisions of the industrial laws that allow a poll of all employees rather
than negotiating with the workers' union.
This meant that the CPSU, the main union covering Centrelink, would
have been locked out of the agreement. Management throughout the campaign
argued that the CPSU would not have been locked out. This argument was
rather difficult to maintain when workplace delegates had their facilities
withdrawn and access to the CPSU web site blocked.
Management has consistently told staff that Centrelink needs to remain
competitive or it will lose business. The only way to do this is to increase
productivity, it is claimed. Despite Centrelink having increased productivity
by over 20% in recent times, the drive continues.
Last year, a new private player entered the Australian market, the largest
for-profit services provider in the US: Maximus Inc. It provides privatised
services for governments, such as welfare administration and job programs.
It bought out Leonie Green and Associates, one of the large Australian
Job Network agencies that receives substantial funding from the federal
government. Leonie Green, who continues to head the agency, recently was
reported in the Sydney Morning Herald as saying: “Long term, [Maximus's
future] is very much driven by government direction in outsourcing. Ultimately,
if Centrelink is privatised, Maximus would be very well suited to help.”
Centrelink is likely to drag out the process of putting in place a new
enterprise agreement. Management is gambling that its workers will eventually
cave in and accept the much-needed pay increase.
Union activists are insisting on a deadline for finalising negotiations,
such as February 1, to put an end to Centrelink's continued stalling. They
are also opposed to Centrelink's attack on hard-won conditions and are
demanding a 15% pay rise, backdated to July 1. One of the problems with
the campaign so far stems from the CPSU leadership's unwillingness to allow
it members to determine the direction of the campaign.
At the beginning of the discussions around the enterprise agreement,
any talk of industrial action was jumped on by the union leadership. It
wasn't until feedback sessions with members clearly indicated that they
wanted to reject the offered agreement and were prepared to take industrial
action that talk of an industrial campaign emerged from the CPSU section
council.
So far, it has been section council that has driven the campaign. While
this has been positive, activists argue that it would be better if the
campaign decisions involved all members. For example, mass meetings to
discuss and endorse proposals would be one way to empower and encourage
an emerging layer of active members. However, mass meetings are only one
tool to build union strength. Local organising committees or working groups
could be set up to run the campaign locally.
From Green Left Weekly, January 15, 2003.
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