BY ROHAN PEARCE
Western media reporting on the Middle East over recent weeks has
focussed on the deaths caused by a handful of suicide bombings in Israel.
Missing from most of the coverage is the scale of the violence being unleashed
on Palestinians, particularly those in the West Bank. Every week there
are more assaults on Palestinian towns and villages, sieges, shootings
and arrests.
On June 10, Israeli tanks moved into Ramallah, laying siege to the headquarters
of Palestinian Authority (PA) president Yasser Arafat (the Muqata'a). US-supplied
Apache helicopter gunships covered the advance of around 20 tanks and other
armoured vehicles, and loudspeakers threatened that people leaving their
houses would be shot.
The Israel Defense Force operation began the previous night when the
IDF surrounded Ramallah and entered it from four sides at 4am. By 6am,
six Palestinians had been arrested during house-to-house searches.
On June 11, Israeli bulldozers used rubble to seal off the PA compound.
Arafat's living quarters were among the rooms destroyed during the assault.
A further 54 Palestinians were arrested on that day, including 30 at a
teachers' seminar.
Among those detained was Abdel Rahim Mallouh, deputy leader of the Popular
Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The PFLP, along with the Democratic
Front for the Liberation of Palestine and Hamas, has refused ministerial
positions in Arafat's “reformed” cabinet. The PFLP's leader, Ahmed Sa'adat,
has been imprisoned by the PA since January, although last week the Palestinian
Supreme Court ordered his release.
According to Israel Radio, three buildings in the PA compound, already
damaged in an Israeli attack on June 6, were destroyed. An article in the
June 17 Time magazine quoted a US state department official commenting
on the Israeli raid: “We went to the Israelis and said, `What's going on?'
Their answer was, `We're going down to the Muqata'a, and we're going to
blow up some buildings.' They haven't given us a particularly cogent reason
why they decided to do this.”
Israel's latest assault followed a suicide bombing on June 9 which killed
17 Israelis. Responsibility for the attack was taken by Islamic Jihad,
an anti-PA group.
Ari Fleischer, the White House press secretary, said on June 10 that
the US “again reminds Israel about the importance of remembering the repercussions
of whatever action Israel takes today impacting the broader goals of achieving
peace tomorrow”.
However, the timing of the latest assault on Arafat's compound — just
hours before Sharon met with Bush — was a clear statement that Israel isn't
interested in any “peace process” unless it's on its terms: total Palestinian
subservience.
Raising the stakes
IDF troops shot a Palestinian at the Amari refugee camp. The Daheisheh
refugee camp and villages near Hebron, Kalkilya and Tulkarm were also raided.
Two Palestinians were wounded by Israeli troops in Khan Yunes, in the south
of the Gaza Strip. On June 12, an eight-year-old Palestinian was killed
by the IDF near the Netzarim settlement. The child's mother, Selmia al-Matwi,
said, “He was crying and he wanted to buy some sweets, but soon he was
about to step outside the tent, bullets sprayed the whole area”.
Before his Washington meeting with US President George Bush, Israeli
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon raised the stakes in any future “peace” talks
by giving the go ahead for the construction of a wall which will cement
(literally) Israel's control of areas surrounding the West Bank seized
in the 1967 war. In some areas the wall annexes further Palestinian territory.
A Hamas activist told Time that the wall won't prevent suicide
bombings. What it will do, however, is impose further collective punishment
on Palestinians by preventing many from travelling freely to other Palestinian-controlled
areas and to work in Israeli-controlled areas, as well as tightening the
Israeli government's control over the movement and lives of West Bank-residing
Palestinians.
Sharon's intentions in constructing this wall are more political than
military. Fencing off areas of the West Bank will help him deal with Israelis
who, given that the stated goals of Operation Defensive Shield (the orgy
of destruction carried out by the IDF in the Occupied Territories, including
the devastation of the Jenin refugee camp) have conspicuously failed, are
demanding that the government do more to stop the suicide bombings, which
are increasing again following Operation Defensive Shield.
The wall also lays a basis, as international pressure for some form
of Palestinian state grows, for minimising the area of pre-Israel Palestine
over which Palestinians have sovereignty.
A `temporary' state
In an opinion piece in the June 9
New York Times, Sharon confirmed
that “Israel will not return to the vulnerable 1967 armistice lines”. At
a June 10 photo opportunity with Sharon at the White House, Bush barely
refrained from openly supporting Sharon's stance, saying: “There are people
in the Middle East who want to use terror as a way to dis-rail, derail
any peace process. And we've got to work together to create the conditions
that prevent a few from stopping what most people in the region want, which
is peace. Israel has a right to defend itself.”
Bush has refused to draw up a timetable for the creation of an independent
Palestinian state. On June 8, at a meeting with Egypt's President Hosni
Mubarak, he said, “We are not ready to lay down a specific calendar except
for the fact that we've got to get started quickly, soon, so we can seize
the moment”.
In an interview in the June 12 issue of the London-based Arabic newspaper
Al-Hayat, US Secretary of State Colin Powell called for the establishment
of a “temporary” Palestinian state. Saeb Erekat, a senior negotiator for
the PA, responded: “I don't know what he [Powell] means by that. The main
thing here is to end the Israeli occupation and to have Israel withdraw.”
From Green Left Weekly, June 19, 2002.
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