BY ROBYN MARSHALL
BRISBANE — In the Brisbane City Gallery of the Town Hall is a remarkable
collection of photographs, selected by radical Australian journalist John
Pilger. The photographs that are included in Reporting the World
are a stark reminder of the tragedies and wars in the Third World, and
the poverty hidden in the First World, created by the rotten capitalist
system.
The commentaries for each photo, written by Pilger, pay homage to the
courageous photo-journalists he has worked with over the years: David Munro,
Philip Jones Griffiths, Eric Piper, and a number of notable women photographers
such as Anastasia Vrachnos, Penny Tweedie, Susan Meiselas and many others.
The series starts with Vietnam, with a photo of the war room showing
US generals watching a slides of the number of war dead; there is a photo
of GI's cigarette lighters, engraved by soldiers who wanted nothing to
do with the war; photos of Vietnamese prostitutes remind us how war affects
women. There is a picture taken in 1978 of a Vietnamese hero who lived
for a decade in darkness in the tunnels at Cu Chi, 80 kilometres from Ho
Chi Minh City. He knew when US soldiers were coming because he “smelt their
after shave”.
There are horrendous photos of Cambodia: legless victims of landmines
at the Battambang hospital; the Tuol Sleng high school in Phnom Penh, the
Khmer Rouge's torture chamber with the clothes of thousands of the dead
piled up. Pilger was one of the first of the Western journalists into Cambodia
after the Pol Pot regime murdered 2 million people.
Photos by Steve Cox graphically show Indonesian soldiers firing on mourners
at the Santa Cruz cemetery in East Timor in 1991. These photos alerted
the world to the atrocities taking place in the Indonesian-occupied East
Timor. A photo of three little boys in singlets and underpants playing
on a hillside surrounded by rocks turned white by the defoliant Agent Orange
is another reminder of the war waged by the Indonesians.
Other images capture the Indonesian sweatshops where women make Reeboks
shoes, the 5000 people who live on Smokey Mountain rubbish dump in Manila,
and the war that created Bangladesh in 1971. There are photos taken in
Burma, El Salvador and Nicaragua which also highlight the pain and misery
people have suffered during the last century due to imperialism's greed
and ruthless search for profits.
Japan's “People of Shame”, the survivors of the 1945 US nuclear attacks
who live in poverty and are shunned, are represented. There is an amazing
photo of a family of poor, white Americans holding a picture of their 19-year-old
boy killed in the Vietnam War. He died because a crazed US soldier shot
up a latrine. Half of the Americans who died in the Vietnam War were killed
by their own side.
The abject poverty of Aborigines, who have a death rate three times
that of white Australians, is illustrated by pictures of their homes in
the desert and in the cities.
But there are also photos to gladden our hearts. Pictures of demonstrations,
rallies and protests by ordinary people in the USA, at protests at the
Commonwealth Games in Queensland in 1982, and in other places.
Go and see the exhibition when it comes to your town. The exhibition
is in Brisbane until April 14.
From Green Left Weekly, March 27, 2002.
Visit the Green Left Weekly
home page.