BY MELANIE SJOBERG
Workplace relations minister Tony Abbott has called for an inquiry
into the construction industry, alleging widespread corruption, fraud and
intimidation of workers. What this really represents is a blatant political
offensive against the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union.
Abbott has justified the call for an inquiry into the construction industry
on the basis of a rapidly prepared report from the government’s “employment
advocate”, Jonathan Hamberger — a report that Abbott himself commissioned
at the beginning of May. Behind the scenes, however, is a desperate minister
scurrying to exploit an internal union battle.
According to Hamberger’s 10-page report, which was handed to Abbott
on May 15, allegations about corruption in the construction industry are
widespread. They are purported to include “misuse of [union] funds, abuse
of authority and breaches of company and taxation laws” plus allegations
that union officials accept bribes and secret commissions, that workers
are being harassed by union officials and false claims about safety are
made to close down building sites.
Many of the allegations are based on hearsay or witnesses who apparently
are too intimidated to talk. Some branches of the union do not even rate
a mention.
Abbott's call for an inquiry reflects undisguised animosity toward unions
that are successfully maintaining membership levels and pushing forward
on benefits for their members. The Victorian branch of the CFMEU was part
of a successful campaign for shorter working hours last year and the mining
division has sustained an ongoing propaganda war against corporate giants
like Rio Tinto.
Abbott has attempted to capitalise on divisions within the CFMEU between
the leaderships of the construction division branches in NSW on the one
hand and Victoria and Western Australia, on the other, and between the
latter two branches and CFMEU construction division national secretary
John Sutton.
Differences within the union over industrial tactics and announcement
of an electoral challenge against Sutton have been widely publicised by
the corporate media. In addition, Sutton had called for the National Crime
Authority to investigate allegations of corruption within the construction
industry. This must have seemed like a charmed offering to Abbott, who
has not yet reached the union-bashing heights of his predecessor’s attack
on the maritime union.
On May 11, CFMEU national secretary John Maitland issued a statement
declaring that union leaders had agreed on a mechanism to resolve their
differences. Maitland went on to condemn the Howard government for its
cynical effort to obtain political advantage from the union's internal
affairs.
Abbott was very quick to publicise allegations about corruption within
the CFMEU to suit his own union-bashing agenda, but what about the body
that has gathered these rumours and allegations?
The Office of the Employment Advocate (OEA) was established by then
workplace relations minister Peter Reith in 1996 with the publicised aim
of assisting and advising workers on their rights. Prior to being appointed
as the head of the OEA, Jonathan Hamberger was a member of Reith's staff.
According to the CFMEU, the OEA has proved itself to be an active participant
in the Howard government's assault on the legitimate role of unions.
In 1999 the OEA accused a CFMEU shop steward of breaching the Workplace
Relations Act. The case was thrown out of the Federal Court because Hamberger
obtained material by illegally taping conversations. The judge described
the OEA as co-conspirators with the company and the OEA was ordered to
pay costs against the CFMEU.
When the OEA attempted to revoke permits of two CFMEU organisers that
enable them to access work sites to talk to union members and inspect records,
the Australian Industrial Relations Commission dismissed the case on the
grounds that the OEA was not an appropriate industrial body to challenge
that right. The AIRC also described the OEA as acting in a prejudicial
and partisan manner by issuing a press release on the matter before it
had even been heard.
In November 2000 CFMEU members were excluded from a public conference
in Tasmania where Hamberger was speaking. The exclusion suggested that
some of his comments might be for the ears of employers only.
It is particularly obnoxious that Abbott, on behalf of the Howard government,
has underhandedly created confusion and mischief about union affairs. Abbott,
however, found himself in a contrary situation when HIH collapsed and the
Howard government was initially reluctant to pursue a royal commission.
The pro-corporate and anti-union role of the completely misleadingly
named OEA provides yet another reason why unionists need a greater push
for repeal of the Workplace Relations Act. The CFMEU and all unions should
be able to sort out their internal differences through open democratic
practices that allow members to determine the outcomes, and without any
interference of capitalist governments.