Less than a month ago, I walked the sad and dusty one-kilometre stretch
of the only open land border crossing between Pakistan and India, at Wagha.
It's not open to ordinary Pakistanis or Indians, only diplomats and
foreigners. Very few of them use it these days, complained an immigration
official. “Our life is very boring”, he said, before switching the conversation
to cricket.
But this does not stop both countries from stationing large garrisons
of crack troops at this monument to a ridiculous border. The garrisons
proudly display their hairy-chested mottos, along the lines of “We fight
to the death!”.
At the mid-point of the crossing, a double line of fencing topped with
razor wire stretches to the left and right as far as the eye can see. Sweating
labourers are lined up on either side of the border waiting to pass heavy
bags of grain to their opposite numbers.
They are dressed in bright blue or red costumes, like pretend coolies
in a Gilbert and Sullivan opera. Is this for show, like the ceremonial
hostility displayed by the troops that stomp and strut in the famous evening
border closing ritual? Or is it so that they can be shot at more easily
should they stray across the sacred line?
On both sides of this border, the locals speak the same language --
Punjabi -- and share the same culture. Beyond the Punjab, ordinary Indians
and Pakistanis have a lot in common. They are sick of oppressive governments
dominated by greedy capitalists and big landlords, and they share a passion
for cricket, and popular song and dance movies from “Bollywood”, which
the growing influence of religious fundamentalism on both sides of the
border has yet to dent.
But since 1962, these neighbours have not been able to visit each other.
Farooq Tariq, my host in Pakistan, looks forward to the day when, “I can
go to India for a cup of tea or I can invite my Indian comrades for a Lahori
Karahi Mutton”.
Tariq is the general secretary of the Labour Party Pakistan, one of
the few parties that dares to demand what ordinary folk on both sides of
the border want -- that the borders be opened. For this the party is accused
of being manipulated by the Indian government's intelligence agency. The
same nonsense happens in India, where troublesome lefties are labelled
agents of the Pakistan intelligence service.
“Both sides claim that terrorists will enter their borders if it is
opened. This is nonsense”, Tariq explained. “Ordinary people have relatives
on both side but are unable to visit them.
“My house is only 20 kilometres from the border, but to go to India
I must have an invitation from India, a copy of which must be sent to the
Indian embassy. Then I must go to Islamabad, 384 kilometres from Lahore.
“It normally takes two or three days to see the immigration officer.
They normally tell you that your case has been sent to India and they will
inform you after receiving the approval. This can take a few months.
“If you are lucky, they then might issue you a visa. This visa is for
a particular city in India.
“You must tell the Indian visa officials how you are travelling. You
can not change it afterwards. There are three ways to go to India. You
can go by train, two days a week. This train takes at least 24 hours to
reach Delhi from Lahore. On the train, you are like a prisoner. You cannot
leave the train before Delhi.
“There is one bus from Lahore to Delhi. It costs four times more than
the train. Air travel costs six times more than bus.
“In the Indian city on your visa, you must register with the police
when you arrive and leave.”
As I staggered in the afternoon heat towards India, through the last
of six checkpoints, a mirage of dancing bottles of cold beer appeared before
me. It was a mighty thirst fuelled by the heat and a week in prohibition-blighted
Pakistan.
For millions in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, their thirst is much
more desperate as the region is experiencing its worst drought in 100 years.
The entire population of the Pakistan province of Baluchistan -- 1 million
people -- is fleeing the drought. The same goes for the population of the
Registan Desert on the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan.
This colossal human movement only adds to the millions of refugees in
the subcontinent, the consequence of the wars in Sri Lanka, Afghanistan
and Iraq, repression in Burma, and poverty in Bangladesh and Nepal.
Which brings me to a second cruel border.
Passing through immigration at Sydney airport is a breeze if you have
an Australian passport, or one from another wealthy country. Smiles, a
cursory sweep of the passport and you are through.
It's a different matter if you have a passport from one of the poorer
countries. Australians breezing through immigration with their little blue
wonder document hardly notice the other queue. And they don't have the
slightest reminder that there are desert concentration camps ($52 million
was allocated in the federal budget for two new refugee detention camps)
for those dreaded “boat people” who dare to “jump the queue”.
It's not just the Australian border that's being fortified, of course.
The giant border around all the rich countries of the world is being reinforced
with the most sophisticated technology available and with laws utterly
dismissive of human rights. Why? To keep out the millions of desperate
people from the greater part of the world that has been kept poor so that
a tiny minority in our part of the world can live like kings.
Crossing this border makes you angry. This is what the world has come
to. It should make you want to change it, with a passion.
BY PETER BOYLE
[Peter Boyle is a national executive member of the Democratic Socialist
Party of Australia.]